Pesticides help protect crops from insects and diseases, but they can also harm the people who work around them. If you work on a farm or in a place where pesticides are used, you could face health problems. Learning how these chemicals affect the body can help you avoid getting sick.
Short-term health effects of pesticide exposure
If you come into contact with pesticides, you might feel the effects right away. You could feel dizzy, nauseous, or develop a headache. It’s also common to get skin rashes and eye irritation. These problems usually happen when pesticides touch your skin, eyes, or get into your lungs. In some cases, you could have chest pain or trouble breathing.
Long-term health effects of repeated exposure
If you’re exposed to pesticides over a long period, the health risks can be more serious. Studies show that certain pesticides are linked to cancer, hormone problems, and damage to the nervous system. Some workers notice memory problems, mood swings, or slower reaction times. Even small amounts of pesticide, if you’re exposed often, can build up in your body and cause long-term harm.
How exposure happens on the job
You might be exposed to pesticides while mixing them, spraying them, or cleaning up after their use. Even being near a sprayed field can expose you. Wind can blow the chemicals into areas where you don’t expect them. Wearing protective gear like gloves, masks, and long-sleeved shirts can help, but it doesn’t block all toxic exposure. Knowing how to use safety gear the right way is really important.
To stay safe, wash your hands and face after working with or near pesticides. Change out of your work clothes before eating or going home. Don’t eat or drink in areas where pesticides are used. Follow safety directions on labels, and if you start feeling sick, let someone know right away so you can get help.