Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a serious form of cancer that starts in the blood and bone marrow. Unlike some other cancers, AML can progress quickly, so early detection is crucial. The symptoms of AML can be subtle and might overlap with those of other conditions. Understanding the signs of AML can help you seek medical attention sooner, improving your chances of receiving effective treatment.
Unexplained fatigue and weakness
One of the earliest signs of AML is feeling excessively tired or weak, even without physical exertion. This happens because the leukemia cells take over the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. As a result, your body has fewer red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. When there isn’t enough oxygen, it leads to fatigue, making you feel drained and weak.
Frequent infections or fever
AML can weaken your immune system because it limits the number of healthy white blood cells your body can produce. White blood cells are essential for fighting off infections. As a result, you may find yourself getting sick more often or dealing with infections that are harder to recover from. Along with infections, you might experience a fever, which can be a sign that your body is trying to fight the disease or infection.
Easy bruising or bleeding
In AML, your bone marrow doesn’t produce enough platelets, the cells responsible for blood clotting. As a result, you may notice bruises forming easily, even from minor bumps or scrapes. Cuts may take longer to stop bleeding, and you could experience frequent nosebleeds or bleeding gums. These issues occur because the blood isn’t clotting properly due to the shortage of platelets.
Unexplained weight loss
Another possible sign of AML is unexplained weight loss. This occurs when your body is using energy to fight the cancerous cells, even when you haven’t changed your diet or exercise habits. Over time, this leads to a noticeable decrease in weight, which can be alarming if it happens quickly without any apparent reason.
Pain or fullness in the abdomen
Some people with AML may experience pain or a sensation of fullness in the abdomen. This is often due to the spleen or liver becoming enlarged as the leukemia progresses. The enlargement can put pressure on surrounding organs, causing discomfort or pain. You may also feel a bloated or distended feeling in the abdomen.
Since many of these symptoms can also be related to other health issues, it’s important to see a doctor if they persist or worsen. Early diagnosis of AML can improve treatment options and outcomes.